![]() A dark blue version was worn with dress blues by all ranks of the U.S. ![]() ![]() The British Army adopted peaked caps in 1902 for both the new khaki field dress and (in coloured form) as part of the "walking out" or off-duty wear for other ranks. In 1879, a form of peaked cap was adopted by chief petty officers of Britain's Royal Navy, in imitation of an undress headdress worn by officers from as early as 1825. In 1846, the United States Army adopted the peaked cap during the Mexican–American War due to the unsuitability of the shako in the hot Mexican climate. During the Biedermeier period (1815–48), they became universal dress for German and Austrian civilian males of all classes, and for the entire 19th century, they were popular with the working classes all over Northern Europe, although in Britain the flat cap was preferred by civilians towards the end of the century. In the later years of the Napoleonic Wars, it began to appear in 1811 in the Russian army and later in the Prussian army (Russia's ally at that time), being popular because of its comfort and light weight, as opposed to the cumbersome bicorns and shakos that were standard-duty issue. The peaked cap originated in late 18th or early 19th-century Northern Europe, usually worn by working-class men. History Members of the Hanseatic Legion and the Hamburg Citizen Militia wearing peaked caps, 1813 In the United States Armed Forces, the cap device is uniform throughout every service branch, although different variants are used by different rank classes. In the British Army, each regiment and corps has a different badge. The band is typically a dark, contrasting colour, often black, but may be patterned or striped. Piping is also often found, typically in contrast to the crown colour, which is usually white for navy, blue for air force, and green for army. Other principal components are the crown, band, and insignia, typically a cap badge and embroidery in proportion to rank. The term forage cap is also used, although that also applies to the "field service cap" or the side cap. It derives its name from its short visor, or peak, which was historically made of polished leather but increasingly is made of a cheaper synthetic substitute. JSTOR ( August 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īn assortment of peaked caps from several naval and maritime forcesĪ peaked cap, peaked hat, service cap, barracks cover, or combination cap is a form of headgear worn by the armed forces of many nations, as well as many uniformed civilian organisations such as law enforcement agencies and fire departments.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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